The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 211
Now it happened that they had floated close in to the shore, where a poor old man lived all alone in a little cottage.
Who acts: it, soles, poor old man · What happens: happen, float, live · To what, where: shore
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, soles, poor old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 happened | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 floated | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 floated | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 floated | aux |
| 7 | floated | float | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 happened | advcl |
| 8 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 floated | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 shore | case |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 shore | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shore | det |
| 12 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 floated | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lived | punct |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 lived | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 16 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lived | nsubj |
| 19 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 shore | acl:relcl |
| 20 | all | all | ADV | _ | 21 alone | advmod |
| 21 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lived | xcomp |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 cottage | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 cottage | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 cottage | amod |
| 25 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 alone | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | now | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | float | past · perfect | soles = sole | the shore | close property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shore=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | live | past | a poor old man | alone property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/211/