The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 213
‘There must have been a shipwreck!’
What happens: be · To what, where: shipwreck
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 shipwreck | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 been | expl |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 been | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 been | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 shipwreck | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 shipwreck | det |
| 7 | shipwreck | shipwreck | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 shipwreck | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 shipwreck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | participle | a shipwreck | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/213/