The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 219
Then he waded into the water up to his chin, and after being nearly drowned once or twice he at last succeeded in getting hold of the Princess’s bed and dragging it on shore.
Who acts: dog · What happens: wade up, drown, succeed, get, drag, hold · To what, where: water, dog, hold, shore, bed
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 waded | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 waded | nsubj |
| 3 | waded | wade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 water | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 water | det |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waded | obl |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 waded | compound:prt |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 chin | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 chin | nmod:poss |
| 10 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waded | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drowned | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 drowned | cc |
| 13 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 drowned | mark |
| 14 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 drowned | aux:pass |
| 15 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 16 drowned | advmod |
| 16 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 waded | parataxis |
| 17 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 16 drowned | advmod |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 twice | cc |
| 19 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 once | conj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 drowned | obl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 last | case |
| 22 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 drowned | conj |
| 23 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 last | acl |
| 24 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 25 getting | mark |
| 25 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 succeeded | advcl |
| 26 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 getting | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 bed | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Princess | det |
| 29 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 bed | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 Princess | case |
| 31 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hold | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 dragging | cc |
| 33 | dragging | drag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 getting | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 dragging | obj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 shore | case |
| 36 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dragging | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wade up | past | dog | the water | then | to dog's chin | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into water=Destination | ||
| 2 | drown | gerund · passive | dog | nearly, once property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 3 | succeed | participle | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | get | gerund | hold of the Princess's bed | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | drag | gerund | hold | shore | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hold | the Princess's bed | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/219/