The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 231
The old man gave her a basket, and tying it round Frisk’s neck she said to him: ‘Go and find out the best cooking-pot in the town and bring the contents to me.’
Who acts: old man, Rosette · What happens: give, tie, say, go, find out, bring · To what, where: basket, Rosette, neck, Frisk, best cooking pot, town · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, Rosette), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gave | iobj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 basket | det |
| 7 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tying | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 tying | cc |
| 10 | tying | tie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 gave | advcl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 tying | obj |
| 12 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Frisk | amod |
| 13 | Frisk | frisk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 neck | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 Frisk | case |
| 15 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tying | obj |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 neck | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 Go | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Go | punct |
| 22 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | parataxis |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 find | cc |
| 24 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 Go | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 find | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pot | det |
| 27 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 pot | amod |
| 28 | cooking | cooking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pot | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 cooking | punct |
| 30 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 find | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 town | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 town | det |
| 33 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pot | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bring | cc |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 Go | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 contents | det |
| 37 | contents | contents | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 35 bring | obj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 me | case |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 Go | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the old man | a basket | Rosette | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient basket=Theme | |||
| 2 | tie | gerund | the old man not said here | basket | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent it=Patient neck=Result | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Rosette | round Frisk's neck not said here | Frisk | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent neck=Topic to he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | find out | infinitive | the best cooking pot | the town | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Topic | ||||
| 6 | bring | infinitive | the contents | me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent contents=Theme to i=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/231/