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The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 254

While he spoke the King for the first time looked attentively at the Princess, because he was sorry to see how she cried, and when he heard the old man saying that her name was Rosette, and that she had been treacherously thrown into the sea, he turned head over heels three times without stopping, in spite of being quite weak from hunger, and ran to embrace her, and untied the ropes which bound her with his own hands, declaring that he loved her with all his heart.

Who acts: Minister, sister, old man, name, spite, ropes · What happens: speak, look, be, see, cry, hear · To what, where: King, old man, Rosette, sister, sea, head · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minister, sister, old man, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjadvcldetobjcasedetamodobladvmodcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjcopparataxismarkadvcladvmodnsubjccomppunctccadvmodnsubjparataxisdetamodobjaclmarknmod:possnsubjcopccomppunctccmarknsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodadvclcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjobjcaseoblnummodobl:unmarkedmarkadvclpunctcaseoblmarkcopadvmodaclcaseoblpunctccparataxismarkxcompobjpunctccconjdetobjnsubjacl:relclobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctadvclmarknsubjccompobjcasedet:predetnmod:possoblpunctrootWhileSCONJhePRONspokeVERBtheDETKingPROPNforADPtheDETfirstADJtimeNOUNlookedVERBattentivelyADVatADPtheDETPrincessPROPN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJhePRONwasAUXsorryADJtoPARTseeVERBhowADVshePRONcriedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONheardVERBtheDEToldADJmanNOUNsayingVERBthatSCONJherPRONnameNOUNwasAUXRosettePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJshePRONhadAUXbeenAUXtreacherouslyADVthrownVERBintoADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCThePRONturnedVERBheadNOUNoverADPheelsNOUNthreeNUMtimesNOUNwithoutSCONJstoppingVERB,PUNCTinADPspiteNOUNofSCONJbeingAUXquiteADVweakADJfromADPhungerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJranVERBtoPARTembraceVERBherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJuntiedVERBtheDETropesNOUNwhichPRONboundVERBherPRONwithADPhisPRONownADJhandsNOUN,PUNCTdeclaringVERBthatSCONJhePRONlovedVERBherPRONwithADPallDEThisPRONheartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_3 spokemark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 spokensubj
3spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 lookedadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Kingdet
5KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing3 spokeobj
6forforADP_9 timecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 timedet
8firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 timeamod
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 spokeobl
10lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11attentivelyattentivelyADV_10 lookedadvmod
12atatADP_14 Princesscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Princessdet
14PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing10 lookedobl
15,,PUNCT_19 sorrypunct
16becausebecauseSCONJ_19 sorrymark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 sorrynsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 sorrycop
19sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos10 lookedparataxis
20totoPART_21 seemark
21seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 sorryadvcl
22howhowADVPronType=Int24 criedadvmod
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 criednsubj
24criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 seeccomp
25,,PUNCT_29 heardpunct
26andandCCONJ_29 heardcc
27whenwhenADVPronType=Int29 heardadvmod
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 heardnsubj
29heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 lookedparataxis
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 mandet
31oldoldADJDegree=Pos32 manamod
32manmanNOUNNumber=Sing29 heardobj
33sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger32 manacl
34thatthatSCONJ_38 Rosettemark
35herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 namenmod:poss
36namenameNOUNNumber=Sing38 Rosettensubj
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 Rosettecop
38RosetteRosettePROPNNumber=Sing33 sayingccomp
39,,PUNCT_52 turnedpunct
40andandCCONJ_52 turnedcc
41thatthatSCONJ_46 thrownmark
42sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 thrownnsubj:pass
43hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 thrownaux
44beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part46 thrownaux:pass
45treacherouslytreacherouslyADV_46 thrownadvmod
46thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass52 turnedadvcl
47intointoADP_49 seacase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 seadet
49seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing46 thrownobl
50,,PUNCT_46 thrownpunct
51hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 turnednsubj
52turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 heardconj
53headheadNOUNNumber=Sing52 turnedobj
54overoverADP_55 heelscase
55heelsheelNOUNNumber=Plur52 turnedobl
56threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card57 timesnummod
57timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur52 turnedobl:unmarked
58withoutwithoutSCONJ_59 stoppingmark
59stoppingstopVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part52 turnedadvcl
60,,PUNCT_62 spitepunct
61ininADP_62 spitecase
62spitespiteNOUNNumber=Sing59 stoppingobl
63ofofSCONJ_66 weakmark
64beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part66 weakcop
65quitequiteADV_66 weakadvmod
66weakweakADJDegree=Pos62 spiteacl
67fromfromADP_68 hungercase
68hungerhungerNOUNNumber=Sing66 weakobl
69,,PUNCT_71 ranpunct
70andandCCONJ_71 rancc
71ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 lookedparataxis
72totoPART_73 embracemark
73embraceembraceVERBVerbForm=Inf71 ranxcomp
74hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs73 embraceobj
75,,PUNCT_77 untiedpunct
76andandCCONJ_77 untiedcc
77untieduntieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin71 ranconj
78thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art79 ropesdet
79ropesropeNOUNNumber=Plur77 untiedobj
80whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel81 boundnsubj
81boundbindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin79 ropesacl:relcl
82hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs81 boundobj
83withwithADP_86 handscase
84hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs86 handsnmod:poss
85ownownADJDegree=Pos86 handsamod
86handshandNOUNNumber=Plur81 boundobl
87,,PUNCT_88 declaringpunct
88declaringdeclareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part77 untiedadvcl
89thatthatSCONJ_91 lovedmark
90hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs91 lovednsubj
91lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin88 declaringccomp
92hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs91 lovedobj
93withwithADP_96 heartcase
94allallDETPronType=Tot96 heartdet:predet
95hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs96 heartnmod:poss
96heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing91 lovedobl
97..PUNCT_10 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastMinisterthe Kingtimetree rules
2lookpastat the Princess; attentively propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at princess=Theme
3ispastMinistersorry propertytree rules
4seeto-infinitiveMinister not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5cry speech: expresspastsistervn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6hearpastMinisterthe old manvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
7say speech: assertgerundthe old man not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
8is apastsister's nameRosettetree rules
9throwpast · perfect · passivesisterinto the sea result; treacherously propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into sea=Result
10turnpastMinisterheadheelstimevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent head=Theme over heel=Trajectory
11stopgerundMinister not said herespitevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in spite=Location
12isgerundspite not said herehungerweak propertytree rules
13runpastvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
14embraceto-infinitivesistervn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent
15untiepastthe ropesvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient
16bindpastthe ropessisterwith Minister's own handsvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent she=Patient with hand=Co-Patient
17declare speech: othergerundvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
18lovepastMinistersisterwith Minister's heartvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus
19namesisternom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/254/