The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 254
While he spoke the King for the first time looked attentively at the Princess, because he was sorry to see how she cried, and when he heard the old man saying that her name was Rosette, and that she had been treacherously thrown into the sea, he turned head over heels three times without stopping, in spite of being quite weak from hunger, and ran to embrace her, and untied the ropes which bound her with his own hands, declaring that he loved her with all his heart.
Who acts: Minister, sister, old man, name, spite, ropes · What happens: speak, look, be, see, cry, hear · To what, where: King, old man, Rosette, sister, sea, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minister, sister, old man, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 looked | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 8 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obl |
| 10 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | attentively | attentively | ADV | _ | 10 looked | advmod |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 Princess | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Princess | det |
| 14 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sorry | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 sorry | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sorry | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sorry | cop |
| 19 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 looked | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 see | mark |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sorry | advcl |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 cried | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cried | nsubj |
| 24 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 heard | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 heard | cc |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 heard | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 heard | nsubj |
| 29 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 looked | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 man | amod |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 heard | obj |
| 33 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 man | acl |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 Rosette | mark |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 name | nmod:poss |
| 36 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Rosette | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 Rosette | cop |
| 38 | Rosette | Rosette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 saying | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 turned | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 turned | cc |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 thrown | mark |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 thrown | aux |
| 44 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 thrown | aux:pass |
| 45 | treacherously | treacherously | ADV | _ | 46 thrown | advmod |
| 46 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 turned | advcl |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 49 sea | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 sea | det |
| 49 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 thrown | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 thrown | punct |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 turned | nsubj |
| 52 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 heard | conj |
| 53 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 turned | obj |
| 54 | over | over | ADP | _ | 55 heels | case |
| 55 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 turned | obl |
| 56 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 times | nummod |
| 57 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 turned | obl:unmarked |
| 58 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 59 stopping | mark |
| 59 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 turned | advcl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 spite | punct |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 spite | case |
| 62 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 stopping | obl |
| 63 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 66 weak | mark |
| 64 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 66 weak | cop |
| 65 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 66 weak | advmod |
| 66 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 spite | acl |
| 67 | from | from | ADP | _ | 68 hunger | case |
| 68 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 weak | obl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 ran | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 ran | cc |
| 71 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 looked | parataxis |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 embrace | mark |
| 73 | embrace | embrace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 ran | xcomp |
| 74 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 embrace | obj |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 untied | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 untied | cc |
| 77 | untied | untie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 ran | conj |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 ropes | det |
| 79 | ropes | rope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 untied | obj |
| 80 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 81 bound | nsubj |
| 81 | bound | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 79 ropes | acl:relcl |
| 82 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 bound | obj |
| 83 | with | with | ADP | _ | 86 hands | case |
| 84 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 86 hands | nmod:poss |
| 85 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 hands | amod |
| 86 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 bound | obl |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 declaring | punct |
| 88 | declaring | declare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 77 untied | advcl |
| 89 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 91 loved | mark |
| 90 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 91 loved | nsubj |
| 91 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 88 declaring | ccomp |
| 92 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 91 loved | obj |
| 93 | with | with | ADP | _ | 96 heart | case |
| 94 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 96 heart | det:predet |
| 95 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 96 heart | nmod:poss |
| 96 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 loved | obl |
| 97 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Minister | the King | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | look | past | at the Princess; attentively property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at princess=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Minister | sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | Minister not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | sister | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | hear | past | Minister | the old man | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | gerund | the old man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | sister's name | Rosette | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | throw | past · perfect · passive | sister | into the sea result; treacherously property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into sea=Result | ||||
| 10 | turn | past | Minister | head | heels | time | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent head=Theme over heel=Trajectory | ||
| 11 | stop | gerund | Minister not said here | spite | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in spite=Location | ||||
| 12 | is | gerund | spite not said here | hunger | weak property | tree rules | |||
| 13 | run | past | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 14 | embrace | to-infinitive | sister | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent | |||||
| 15 | untie | past | the ropes | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient | |||||
| 16 | bind | past | the ropes | sister | with Minister's own hands | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent she=Patient with hand=Co-Patient | |||
| 17 | declare speech: other | gerund | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 18 | love | past | Minister | sister | with Minister's heart | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 19 | name | sister | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/254/