The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 29
At first when he saw them coming he was vexed, for he was not fond of ladies; but when he recognised the Queen, he said:
Who acts: hermit, horses · What happens: see, come, vex, not be, recognise, say · To what, where: horses, hermit, Queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hermit, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 saw | obl |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | obj |
| 7 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 saw | xcomp |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 vexed | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 vexed | aux:pass |
| 10 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 coming | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fond | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 fond | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fond | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fond | cop |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 fond | advmod |
| 16 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 vexed | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 ladies | case |
| 18 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fond | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 recognised | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 recognised | nsubj |
| 23 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Queen | det |
| 25 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 recognised | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 recognised | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | hermit | horses = horse | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | gerund | horses = horse not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | vex | past · passive | hermit | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not is | past | hermit | of ladies; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | recognise | past | hermit | the Queen | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer queen=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | hermit | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/29/