The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 48
Then she began to cry, but the King kissed her and told her to dry her tears, as that was just what they had come for, to take her out of the tower and bring her to their beautiful castle, and the Prince showed her the pocketful of sugar plums he had brought for her, and said:
Who acts: hand, King, that, Prince · What happens: begin, cry, kiss, tell, dry, be · To what, where: hand, tears, tower, beautiful castle, pocketful, sugar plums · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, King, that, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 cry | mark |
| 5 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 kissed | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 kissed | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 King | det |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 kissed | nsubj |
| 10 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 kissed | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 dry | mark |
| 16 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 told | xcomp |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 tears | nmod:poss |
| 18 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 dry | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 what | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 what | mark |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 what | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 what | cop |
| 23 | just | just | ADV | _ | 24 what | advmod |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 told | parataxis |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 come | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 come | aux |
| 27 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 what | acl:relcl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 come | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 take | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 take | mark |
| 31 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | parataxis |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 take | obj |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 tower | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 tower | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 tower | det |
| 36 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 take | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 bring | cc |
| 38 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 take | conj |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 bring | obj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 castle | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 castle | nmod:poss |
| 42 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 castle | amod |
| 43 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bring | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 showed | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 showed | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Prince | det |
| 47 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 showed | nsubj |
| 48 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 49 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 showed | iobj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 pocketful | det |
| 51 | pocketful | pocketful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 showed | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 plums | case |
| 53 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 plums | compound |
| 54 | plums | plum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 pocketful | nmod |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 brought | nsubj |
| 56 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 brought | aux |
| 57 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 54 plums | acl:relcl |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 her | case |
| 59 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 brought | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 said | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 said | cc |
| 62 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 63 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 62 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | hand | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | hand not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | kiss | past | the King | hand | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | hand not said here | hand | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | dry not said to happen | to-infinitive | hand not said here | hand's tears | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient tear=Result | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | that | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | come | past · perfect | King | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | take | to-infinitive | hand | the tower | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent she=Theme out tower=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | bring | infinitive | hand | King's beautiful castle | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to castle=Destination | ||||
| 10 | show | past | the Prince | the pocketful of sugar plums | hand | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient pocketful=Topic | |||
| 11 | bring | past · perfect | Prince | sugar plums not said here | for hand | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent plum=Theme | |||
| 12 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/48/