The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 77
‘Oh!’ said the cockchafer, ‘we all know you very well, since we spend two or three months in your garden every year.’
Who acts: we · What happens: say, know, spend · To what, where: cockchafer, you, garden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cockchafer | det |
| 7 | cockchafer | cockchafer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 know | nsubj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 we | det |
| 12 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 know | obj |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 well | advmod |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 know | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 spend | punct |
| 17 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 19 spend | mark |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 spend | nsubj |
| 19 | spend | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 know | conj |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 months | nummod |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 three | cc |
| 22 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 two | conj |
| 23 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 spend | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 garden | case |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 garden | nmod:poss |
| 26 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spend | obl |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 year | det |
| 28 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spend | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the cockchafer | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | know | present | we | you | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | spend | present | we | your garden | month; year | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/77/