The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 8
‘Ah!’ said the Queen, ‘I know very well what that means—you have nothing good to say; but at least I beg that you will not hide anything from me.’
Who acts: Queen, I, that, you, nothing · What happens: say, know, mean, have, beg, not hide · To what, where: nothing, least, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, I, that, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Queen | det |
| 7 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 well | advmod |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 know | advmod |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 means | obj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 means | nsubj |
| 16 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | ccomp |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 20 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 19 have | obj |
| 21 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 nothing | amod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 say | mark |
| 23 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 good | xcomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 beg | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 beg | cc |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 least | case |
| 27 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 beg | obl |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 beg | nsubj |
| 29 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 have | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 hide | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 hide | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 hide | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 hide | advmod |
| 34 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 beg | advcl |
| 35 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 hide | obj |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 me | case |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 hide | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know | present | I | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | that | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | present | you | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | beg speech: request | present | I | least | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | not hide | future | you | anything | from me | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent anything=Patient from i=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/8/