The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 113
Now, when the Princess was left alone she began to weep and moan in a way that was pitiful to hear; but when she saw that her tears and groans did her no good, she got up, determined to go wherever fate should lead her.
Who acts: Princess, way, tears, fate · What happens: leave, begin, weep, moan, be, hear · To what, where: Princess, good
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, way, tears, fate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 began | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 left | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Princess | det |
| 5 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 left | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | aux:pass |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 began | advcl |
| 8 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 left | xcomp |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 began | nsubj |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 weep | mark |
| 12 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 moan | cc |
| 14 | moan | moan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 weep | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 way | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 moan | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 pitiful | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 pitiful | cop |
| 20 | pitiful | pitiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 way | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 hear | mark |
| 22 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 pitiful | xcomp |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 saw | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 saw | cc |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 saw | advmod |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 began | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 did | mark |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 tears | nmod:poss |
| 30 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 did | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 groans | cc |
| 32 | groans | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 tears | conj |
| 33 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 saw | advcl |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 good | nmod:poss |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 good | det |
| 36 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 did | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 got | punct |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 got | nsubj |
| 39 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 began | conj |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 got | compound:prt |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 determined | punct |
| 42 | determined | determine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 got | xcomp |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 go | mark |
| 44 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 determined | xcomp |
| 45 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 48 lead | advmod |
| 46 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 lead | nsubj |
| 47 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 lead | aux |
| 48 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 go | advcl |
| 49 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 lead | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | the Princess | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | Princess | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | weep | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | moan | infinitive | Princess not said here | in a way | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in way=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | a way | pitiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hear | to-infinitive | a way not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | see | past | Princess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | groan | present | Princess's tears not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | do | past | Princess's tears | Princess's good | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | get up | past | Princess | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | determine | participle | Princess not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 12 | go | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 13 | lead | should | fate | Princess | wherever property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/113/