The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 127
Then she gave the Princess a roast chicken to eat, and warned her to be very careful not to lose any of the bones, because they might be of great use to her.
Who acts: Princess, bones · What happens: give, eat, warn, be, not lose · To what, where: roast chicken, Princess, any · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 gave | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Princess | det |
| 5 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 chicken | det |
| 7 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 chicken | compound |
| 8 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 eat | mark |
| 10 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 chicken | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 warned | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 warned | cc |
| 13 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 warned | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 careful | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 careful | cop |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 careful | advmod |
| 18 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 warned | ccomp |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 lose | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 lose | mark |
| 21 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 careful | xcomp |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 lose | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 bones | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bones | det |
| 25 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 any | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 use | punct |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 33 use | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 use | nsubj |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 use | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 use | cop |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 use | case |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 use | amod |
| 33 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lose | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 her | case |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 use | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Princess | a roast chicken | the Princess | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent princess=Recipient chicken=Theme | ||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | a roast chicken not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | warn speech: warn | past | Princess not said here | Princess | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | careful property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not lose | to-infinitive | any | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | is | might | bones = bone | Princess | of great use | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/127/