The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 135
Then, having promised to ask her son about the Princess’s husband, she hid her in the cellar, so that the Sun might notice nothing on his return home, for he was always in a bad temper when he came in at night.
Who acts: mother, Sun · What happens: promise, ask, hide, notice, be, come in · To what, where: son, Princess, cellar, nothing, return
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 promised | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 promised | aux |
| 4 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 ask | mark |
| 6 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 promised | xcomp |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ask | iobj |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 husband | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Princess | det |
| 11 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 husband | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 Princess | case |
| 13 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ask | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hid | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hid | nsubj |
| 16 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 promised | parataxis |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hid | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 cellar | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cellar | det |
| 20 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hid | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 notice | punct |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 27 notice | mark |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 so | fixed |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Sun | det |
| 25 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 notice | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 notice | aux |
| 27 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 promised | parataxis |
| 28 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 27 notice | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 return | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 return | nmod:poss |
| 31 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 notice | obl |
| 32 | home | home | ADV | _ | 31 return | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 temper | punct |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 temper | case |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 temper | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 temper | cop |
| 37 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 41 temper | advmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 temper | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 temper | det |
| 40 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 temper | amod |
| 41 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 notice | obl |
| 42 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 came | advmod |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 came | nsubj |
| 44 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 notice | advcl |
| 45 | in | in | ADV | _ | 44 came | advmod |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 night | case |
| 47 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 came | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | gerund · perfect | then | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask not said to happen | to-infinitive | mother's son | about the Princess's husband | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent son=Recipient about husband=Topic | ||||
| 3 | hide | past | mother | Princess | the cellar | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Patient in cellar=Location | |||
| 4 | notice | might | the Sun | nothing | Sun's return | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | is | past | Sun | for a bad temper; always property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come in | past | Sun | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | return | Sun | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/135/