The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 145
Before the Princess left the mother of the Sun gave her a roast chicken to eat, and advised her to take great care of the bones, which she did, wrapping them up in a bundle.
Who acts: Sun, chicken, Princess, bones · What happens: leave, give, eat, advise, take, do · To what, where: mother, roast chicken, chicken, great care, bones, bundle
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, chicken, Princess, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 3 Princess | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Princess | det |
| 3 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | obl |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mother | det |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | obj |
| 7 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 10 gave | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Sun | det |
| 9 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mother | acl |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gave | iobj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 chicken | det |
| 13 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 chicken | compound |
| 14 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 eat | mark |
| 16 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 chicken | acl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 advised | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 advised | cc |
| 19 | advised | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 advised | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 take | mark |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 advised | xcomp |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 care | amod |
| 24 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 bones | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bones | det |
| 27 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 care | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 did | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 did | obj |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 did | nsubj |
| 31 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 bones | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wrapping | punct |
| 33 | wrapping | wrap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 did | advcl |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 wrapping | obj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 wrapping | compound:prt |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 bundle | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 bundle | det |
| 38 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wrapping | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | the mother | before the Princess | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mother=Theme before princess=Location | ||||
| 2 | give | past | the Sun | a roast chicken | mother | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient chicken=Theme | |||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | the Sun not said here | a roast chicken not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | advise speech: other | past | chicken | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | chicken not said here | great care of the bones | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 6 | do | past | Princess | the bones | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | wrap up | gerund | Princess not said here | bones = bone | a bundle | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in bundle=Destination | |||
| 8 | care | the bones | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/145/