The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 198
So that instead of the three days that had to run before the spell was broken, I was forced to remain a Pig for three more years.
Who acts: three days, I · What happens: have, run, break, force, remain · To what, where: spell, I, Pig
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three days, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 days | cc |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 So | fixed |
| 3 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 7 days | case |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 instead | fixed |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 days | det |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 days | nummod |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 days | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 run | mark |
| 11 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 had | xcomp |
| 12 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 broken | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 spell | det |
| 14 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 broken | aux:pass |
| 16 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 run | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 forced | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 forced | aux:pass |
| 20 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 broken | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 remain | mark |
| 22 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 forced | xcomp |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 Pig | det |
| 24 | Pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 remain | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 years | case |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 years | nummod |
| 27 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 years | amod |
| 28 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 remain | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 days | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the three days | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | run | to-infinitive | the three days not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | break | past · passive | the spell | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | force | past · passive | I | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | remain | to-infinitive | I not said here | a Pig | year | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pig=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/198/