The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 26
While they were speaking thus, encouraging each other, they had reached the room; the eldest fitted the key into the lock, and snap! the door stood open.
Who acts: Sisters, door · What happens: speak, encourage, reach, fit, stand · To what, where: each, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sisters, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 speaking | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 speaking | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 speaking | aux |
| 4 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 reached | advcl |
| 5 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 speaking | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 encouraging | punct |
| 7 | encouraging | encourage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 speaking | conj |
| 8 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 7 encouraging | obj |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 each | fixed |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 speaking | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 reached | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 reached | aux |
| 13 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 room | det |
| 15 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 reached | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 key | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 key | det |
| 18 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 key | amod |
| 19 | fitted | fit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 key | amod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 key | det |
| 21 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 reached | obl |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 lock | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lock | det |
| 24 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 key | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 snap | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 snap | cc |
| 27 | snap | snap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 key | conj |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 key | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 door | det |
| 30 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stood | nsubj |
| 31 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 reached | parataxis |
| 32 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 stood | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · progressive | Sisters = sister | thus property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | encourage | gerund | Sisters = sister not said here | each | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reach | past · perfect | Sisters = sister | the room | the eldest fitted key into the lock and snap obl | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent room=Theme | |||
| 4 | fit | participle | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | stand | past | the door | open property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/26/