The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 47
She gave up playing with her sisters in the garden, ceased to gather flowers to put in her hair, and never sang when they sat together at their spinning and sewing.
Who acts: Princess, flowers · What happens: give up, play, cease, gather, put, not sing · To what, where: garden, flowers, hair, spinning
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 gave | compound:prt |
| 4 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 gave | advcl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 sisters | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 playing | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 garden | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 garden | det |
| 10 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 playing | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ceased | punct |
| 12 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 gave | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 gather | mark |
| 14 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 ceased | xcomp |
| 15 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gather | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 put | mark |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 flowers | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 hair | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hair | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 put | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sang | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sang | cc |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 sang | advmod |
| 24 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 sat | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sat | nsubj |
| 27 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sang | advcl |
| 28 | together | together | ADV | _ | 27 sat | advmod |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 spinning | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 spinning | nmod:poss |
| 31 | spinning | spinning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sat | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sewing | cc |
| 33 | sewing | sewing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 spinning | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | past | Princess | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | play | gerund | Princess not said here | the garden | with Princess's sisters | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with sister=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | cease | participle | Princess not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | gather | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | flowers | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme | ||||
| 5 | put | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | flowers not said here | Princess's hair | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in hair=Destination | |||
| 6 | not sing speech: express | past | Princess not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | sit | past | flowers = flower | flowers's spinning and sewing | together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at spinning=Location | |||
| 8 | spin | flowers = flower | nom spinning «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/47/