The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 57
The King was so distressed when he heard it that he was almost overcome by grief.
Who acts: King, grief · What happens: distress, hear, overcome · To what, where: King, care · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, grief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 distressed | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 distressed | aux:pass |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 distressed | advmod |
| 5 | distressed | distress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 heard | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 distressed | advcl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | obj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 overcome | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 overcome | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 overcome | aux:pass |
| 13 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 14 overcome | advmod |
| 14 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 heard | ccomp |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 grief | case |
| 16 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 overcome | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 distressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | distress | past · passive | the King | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | King | care | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | overcome | past · passive | grief | King | almost property | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/57/