The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 83
On the way they passed a great bog, and the Pig ordered the carriage to stop, and got out and rolled about in the mire till he was covered with mud from head to foot; then he got back into the carriage and told his wife to kiss him.
Who acts: ways, Pig, carriage, father · What happens: pass, order, stop, get out, roll about, cover · To what, where: great bog, way, carriage, mire, father, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ways, Pig, carriage, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 passed | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 passed | nsubj |
| 5 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bog | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bog | amod |
| 8 | bog | bog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 passed | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ordered | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 ordered | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Pig | det |
| 12 | Pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ordered | nsubj |
| 13 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 passed | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 carriage | det |
| 15 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ordered | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 stop | mark |
| 17 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 ordered | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 got | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 got | cc |
| 20 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 passed | parataxis |
| 21 | out | out | ADV | _ | 20 got | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rolled | cc |
| 23 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 got | conj |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 23 rolled | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 mire | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 mire | det |
| 27 | mire | mire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rolled | obl |
| 28 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 31 covered | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 covered | aux:pass |
| 31 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 rolled | advcl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 mud | case |
| 33 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 covered | obl |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 head | case |
| 35 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 covered | obl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 foot | case |
| 37 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 covered | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 got | punct |
| 39 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 got | advmod |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 got | nsubj |
| 41 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 passed | parataxis |
| 42 | back | back | ADV | _ | 41 got | advmod |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 45 carriage | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 carriage | det |
| 45 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 got | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 told | cc |
| 47 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 got | conj |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 wife | nmod:poss |
| 49 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 told | iobj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 kiss | mark |
| 51 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 told | xcomp |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 kiss | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | ways = way | a great bog | the way | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bog=Theme on way=Destination | |||
| 2 | order | past | the Pig | the carriage | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent carriage=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | stop not said to happen | to-infinitive | the carriage not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | get out | past | out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | roll about | past | the mire | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mire=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | cover | past · passive | father | head | with mud; to foot | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with mud=Theme | |||
| 7 | get back | past | father | the carriage | then | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into carriage=Destination | |||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | past | father not said here | father's wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | kiss not said to happen | to-infinitive | father not said here | father | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/83/