The Red Fairy Book, The Norka, sentence 6
So at last he called his sons together and said, ‘Whoever will destroy the Norka, to him will I give the half of my kingdom.’
Who acts: Norka, Whoever, I · What happens: call, say, destroy, give · To what, where: sons, Norka, half · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Norka. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Norka, Whoever, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 called | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 called | nsubj |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sons | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 called | obj |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 called | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 destroy | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 destroy | punct |
| 13 | Whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 destroy | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 destroy | aux |
| 15 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Norka | det |
| 17 | Norka | Norka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 destroy | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 give | punct |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 give | obl |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 give | aux |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 give | nsubj |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 destroy | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 half | det |
| 25 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 23 give | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 kingdom | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 28 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 half | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | Norka | Norka's sons | at last; together property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent son=Theme at last=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Norka not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | destroy | future | Whoever | the Norka | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent norka=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | future | I | the half of my kingdom | Norka | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent half=Theme to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/13/6/