The Red Fairy Book, The Norka, sentence 73
Each of them turned her palace into an egg—for they were all enchantresses—and they taught him how to turn the eggs into palaces, and back again, and they handed over the eggs to him.
Who acts: Each, things · What happens: turn, be, teach, hand · To what, where: palace, egg, Prince, eggs, palaces
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Norka. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Each, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Each | nmod |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 palace | nmod:poss |
| 6 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 egg | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 egg | det |
| 9 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obl |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 enchantresses | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 enchantresses | case |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 enchantresses | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 enchantresses | cop |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 enchantresses | advmod |
| 15 | enchantresses | enchantress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 egg | conj |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 taught | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 taught | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 taught | nsubj |
| 19 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | parataxis |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 taught | obj |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 turn | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 turn | mark |
| 23 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 taught | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 eggs | det |
| 25 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 turn | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 palaces | case |
| 27 | palaces | palace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 turn | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 back | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 back | cc |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 19 taught | advmod |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 back | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 handed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 handed | cc |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 handed | nsubj |
| 35 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 taught | conj |
| 36 | over | over | ADP | _ | 38 eggs | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 eggs | det |
| 38 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 handed | obl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 handed | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Each | sister's palace | a egg and enchantresses | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent palace=Theme into egg=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | is | past | things = thing | for enchantresses; all property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | past | things = thing | Prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | turn | to-infinitive | things = thing not said here | the eggs | palaces | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent egg=Theme into palace=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | hand | past | things = thing | Prince | the eggs | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/13/73/