The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 115
‘Don’t give them to her; she soils everything with cinders; give them to my daughter rather.’
Who acts: you, girl · What happens: not give, soil, give · To what, where: ornaments, everything
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 give | advmod |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 soils | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 soils | nsubj |
| 10 | soils | soil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | conj |
| 11 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 10 soils | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 cinders | case |
| 13 | cinders | cinder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 everything | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 give | punct |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 give | iobj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 daughter | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 19 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 give | obl |
| 20 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 19 daughter | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | imperative · do-support | you not said here | ornaments = ornament | to girl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to she=Recipient | |||
| 2 | soil | present | girl | everything | with cinders | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent everything=Destination with cinder=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | infinitive | you not said here | ornaments = ornament | to my daughter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to daughter=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/115/