The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 122
Just as they were taking leave, the kitchen wench sprang down from her place by the stove, on the pretext of fetching something from the cowhouse, and in going by she whispered in the Prince’s ear as he stood in the yard:
Who acts: festivities, kitchen wench, pretext, Prince · What happens: take, spring down, fetch, go, whisper, stand · To what, where: leave, place, something, cowhouse, ear
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (festivities, kitchen wench, pretext, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 5 taking | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 taking | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 taking | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 taking | aux |
| 5 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 sprang | advcl |
| 6 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taking | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 taking | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wench | det |
| 9 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wench | compound |
| 10 | wench | wench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sprang | nsubj |
| 11 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 sprang | advmod |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 place | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 place | nmod:poss |
| 15 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sprang | obl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 stove | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stove | det |
| 18 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 place | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pretext | punct |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 pretext | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pretext | det |
| 22 | pretext | pretext | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sprang | obl |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 fetching | mark |
| 24 | fetching | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 pretext | acl |
| 25 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 fetching | obj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 cowhouse | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cowhouse | det |
| 28 | cowhouse | cowhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fetching | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 whispered | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 whispered | cc |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 32 going | mark |
| 32 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 whispered | advcl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 she | case |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 going | obl |
| 35 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sprang | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 ear | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Prince | det |
| 38 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 ear | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 38 Prince | case |
| 40 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 whispered | obl |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 stood | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 stood | nsubj |
| 43 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 whispered | advcl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 yard | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 yard | det |
| 46 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 stood | obl |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · progressive | festivities = festivity | leave | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spring down | past | the kitchen wench | wench's place by the stove | on the pretext; down property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from place=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | fetch | gerund | the pretext not said here | something | the cowhouse | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent something=Theme from cowhouse=Source | |||
| 4 | go | gerund | by wench | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by she=Location | |||||
| 5 | whisper speech: assert | past | the kitchen wench not said here | the Prince's ear | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | Prince | in the yard | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in yard=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/122/