The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 125
After they had gone some little way they came to the bank of a river, and the Prince threw the witch’s daughter across to serve as a bridge, and so got over with the cinder wench.
Who acts: barleycorns, Prince · What happens: go, come, throw, serve, get over · To what, where: little way, daughter
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (barleycorns, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 gone | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 threw | advcl |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 way | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obj |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 way | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 bank | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bank | det |
| 12 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 river | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 river | det |
| 15 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bank | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 threw | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 threw | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Prince | det |
| 19 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 threw | nsubj |
| 20 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 witch | det |
| 22 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 witch | case |
| 24 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 threw | obj |
| 25 | across | across | ADV | _ | 20 threw | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 serve | mark |
| 27 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 threw | advcl |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 bridge | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 bridge | det |
| 30 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 serve | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 got | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 got | cc |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 got | advmod |
| 34 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 threw | conj |
| 35 | over | over | ADV | _ | 34 got | advmod |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 wench | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wench | det |
| 38 | cinder | cinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 wench | compound |
| 39 | wench | wench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 got | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | barleycorns = barleycorn | some little way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | barleycorns = barleycorn | some little way not said here | to the bank of a river | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | |||
| 3 | throw | past | the Prince | the witch's daughter | across property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme | |||
| 4 | serve | to-infinitive | the Prince not said here | as a bridge | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as bridge=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | get over | past | the Prince not said here | with the cinder wench; over property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/125/