The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 133
Immediately word was brought to the witch that her daughter had borne a son—for they all believed the young King’s wife to be the witch’s daughter.
Who acts: daughter, preparations · What happens: bring, bear, believe, be · To what, where: word, witch, son, wife, daughter
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, preparations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 2 word | advmod |
| 2 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 brought | aux:pass |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 witch | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 witch | det |
| 7 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 borne | mark |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 10 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 borne | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 borne | aux |
| 12 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 brought | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 son | det |
| 14 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 borne | obj |
| 15 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 believed | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 believed | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 believed | nsubj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 they | det |
| 19 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 brought | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 King | det |
| 21 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 King | amod |
| 22 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 King | case |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 believed | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 daughter | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 daughter | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 witch | det |
| 28 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 28 witch | case |
| 30 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 believed | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past · passive | word | the witch | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to witch=Destination | ||||
| 2 | bear | past · perfect | witch's daughter | a son | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | believe | past | preparations = preparation | the young King's wife | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | preparations = preparation not said here | the witch's daughter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/133/