The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 147
They took it to the court, and tried to pacify it in every conceivable way, but its crying never ceased.
Who acts: Spit, crying · What happens: take, try, pacify, cry, not cease · To what, where: care, court, conceivable way
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spit, crying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 court | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 court | det |
| 6 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tried | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tried | cc |
| 9 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 pacify | mark |
| 11 | pacify | pacify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tried | xcomp |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pacify | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 way | det |
| 15 | conceivable | conceivable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 way | amod |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pacify | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ceased | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 ceased | cc |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 ceased | nmod:poss |
| 20 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 ceased | csubj:pass |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 ceased | advmod |
| 22 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 took | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Spit | care | the court | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to court=Destination | |||
| 2 | try | past | Spit not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | pacify not said to happen | to-infinitive | Spit not said here | care | every conceivable way | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | not cease | participle | crying | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/147/