The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 163
and immediately the reindeer drew near, and nursed and tended the child the whole day long; but at nightfall it had to follow the herd, and said to the widow woman:
Who acts: reindeer · What happens: draw, nurse, tend, have, follow, say · To what, where: child, nightfall, herd, widow woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reindeer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 drew | cc |
| 2 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 5 drew | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 reindeer | det |
| 4 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drew | nsubj |
| 5 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | near | near | ADV | _ | 5 drew | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 nursed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 nursed | cc |
| 9 | nursed | nurse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drew | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 tended | cc |
| 11 | tended | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 nursed | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 child | det |
| 13 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tended | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 day | det |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 day | amod |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 long | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 tended | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 had | cc |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 nightfall | case |
| 21 | nightfall | nightfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drew | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 follow | mark |
| 25 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 had | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 herd | det |
| 27 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 follow | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drew | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 woman | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 woman | det |
| 33 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 woman | compound |
| 34 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 said | obl |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | the reindeer | immediately, near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | nurse | past | the reindeer not said here | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tend | past | the reindeer not said here | the child | long property | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | |||
| 4 | have | past | reindeer | nightfall | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | follow | to-infinitive | reindeer not said here | the herd | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herd=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the reindeer not said here | the widow woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to woman=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/163/