The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 2
Now it happened that one of their sheep went astray, and they set out to look for it, and searched and searched, each in a different part of the wood.
Who acts: it, one, man · What happens: happen, go, set out, look, search · To what, where: each, different part
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, one, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 happened | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 went | mark |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 went | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sheep | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | advcl |
| 10 | astray | astray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 went | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 set | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 set | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 set | nsubj |
| 14 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 set | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 look | mark |
| 17 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 set | advcl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 look | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 searched | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 searched | cc |
| 22 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 searched | cc |
| 24 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 searched | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 each | punct |
| 26 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 searched | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 part | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 part | det |
| 29 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 part | amod |
| 30 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 searched | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 wood | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wood | det |
| 33 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 part | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | now | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | past | one of man's sheep | astray property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | set out | past | man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | man not said here | for it | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | search | past | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | search | past | each | a different part of the wood | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in part=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/2/