The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 29
‘Go you on in front, old man, with our youngest; I will give the elder girl work to keep her from being dull in our absence.’
Who acts: you, I, witch, our · What happens: go on, give, keep, be, absent · To what, where: you, front, elder girl work, witch, absence
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, witch, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 2 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 Go | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 Go | compound:prt |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 front | case |
| 6 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Go | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 man | punct |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 front | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 youngest | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 youngest | case |
| 12 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 youngest | nmod:poss |
| 13 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 Go | parataxis |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 give | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 give | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 give | aux |
| 17 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 youngest | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 work | det |
| 19 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 work | amod |
| 20 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 work | compound |
| 21 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 give | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 keep | mark |
| 23 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 give | advcl |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 keep | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 dull | case |
| 26 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 dull | cop |
| 27 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 keep | xcomp |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 absence | case |
| 29 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 absence | nmod:poss |
| 30 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dull | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | imperative | you not said here | you | front and old man | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | future | I | the elder girl work | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | I not said here | witch | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | witch not said here | our absence | dull property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | absent | our | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/29/