The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 4
‘If you spit, you miserable creature, if you spit into the sheath of my knife, or if you run between my legs, I shall change you into a black sheep.’
Who acts: you, I · What happens: spit, run, change · To what, where: you, sheath, legs
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 spit | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 spit | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 spit | nsubj |
| 4 | spit | spit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spit | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 spit | obj |
| 7 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 creature | amod |
| 8 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spit | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 spit | punct |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 spit | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 spit | nsubj |
| 12 | spit | spit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 spit | advcl |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 sheath | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sheath | det |
| 15 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spit | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 knife | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 knife | nmod:poss |
| 18 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sheath | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 change | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 change | cc |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 run | mark |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 run | nsubj |
| 23 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 change | advcl |
| 24 | between | between | ADP | _ | 26 legs | case |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 legs | nmod:poss |
| 26 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 run | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 run | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 change | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 change | aux |
| 30 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 spit | conj |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 change | obj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 sheep | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 sheep | det |
| 34 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 sheep | amod |
| 35 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 change | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spit | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 spit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spit | present | you | you | miserable creature obl:unmarked | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 2 | spit a condition, not said to happen | present | you | the sheath of my knife | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | run a condition, not said to happen | present | you | my legs | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between leg=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | change | shall | I | you | into a black sheep result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent you=Patient into sheep=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/4/