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The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 4

‘If you spit, you miserable creature, if you spit into the sheath of my knife, or if you run between my legs, I shall change you into a black sheep.’

Who acts: you, I · What happens: spit, run, change · To what, where: you, sheath, legs

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctmarknsubjpunctobjamodobl:unmarkedpunctmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccmarknsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONspitVERB,PUNCTyouPRONmiserableADJcreatureNOUN,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONspitVERBintoADPtheDETsheathNOUNofADPmyPRONknifeNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJifSCONJyouPRONrunVERBbetweenADPmyPRONlegsNOUN,PUNCTIPRONshallAUXchangeVERByouPRONintoADPaDETblackADJsheepNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 spitpunct
2IfifSCONJ_4 spitmark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 spitnsubj
4spitspitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 spitpunct
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 spitobj
7miserablemiserableADJDegree=Pos8 creatureamod
8creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing4 spitobl:unmarked
9,,PUNCT_12 spitpunct
10ififSCONJ_12 spitmark
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 spitnsubj
12spitspitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 spitadvcl
13intointoADP_15 sheathcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 sheathdet
15sheathsheathNOUNNumber=Sing12 spitobl
16ofofADP_18 knifecase
17mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 knifenmod:poss
18knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing15 sheathnmod
19,,PUNCT_30 changepunct
20ororCCONJ_30 changecc
21ififSCONJ_23 runmark
22youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs23 runnsubj
23runrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 changeadvcl
24betweenbetweenADP_26 legscase
25mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 legsnmod:poss
26legslegNOUNNumber=Plur23 runobl
27,,PUNCT_23 runpunct
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 changensubj
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 changeaux
30changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 spitconj
31youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs30 changeobj
32intointoADP_35 sheepcase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 sheepdet
34blackblackADJDegree=Pos35 sheepamod
35sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Sing30 changeobl
36..PUNCT_4 spitpunct
37’'PUNCT_4 spitpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spitpresentyouyoumiserable creature obl:unmarkedvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Theme
2spit a condition, not said to happenpresentyouthe sheath of my knifevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3run a condition, not said to happenpresentyoumy legsvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between leg=Trajectory
4changeshallIyouinto a black sheep resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent you=Patient into sheep=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/4/