The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 50
The Prince did not see her, and thinking it was a dog, he gave her such a push with his foot that her arm was broken.
Who acts: Prince, maiden · What happens: not see, think, be, give, break · To what, where: girl, dog, push, arm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 see | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 see | advmod |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 see | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 gave | cc |
| 9 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 gave | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 dog | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 dog | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 dog | det |
| 13 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thinking | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thinking | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gave | nsubj |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | conj |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gave | iobj |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 push | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 push | det |
| 20 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 foot | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 foot | nmod:poss |
| 23 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 push | nmod |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 broken | mark |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 arm | nmod:poss |
| 26 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 broken | aux:pass |
| 28 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 gave | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | past · do-support | the Prince | girl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | Prince not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | maiden | a dog | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | past | Prince | such push | girl | with Prince's foot | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient push=Theme | ||
| 5 | break | past · passive | girl's arm | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/50/