The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 70
But the witch’s daughter gnawed bones under the table, and the Prince gave her a push by mistake, which broke her leg—he had never noticed her crawling about among the people’s feet.
Who acts: daughter, Prince, mistake · What happens: gnaw, give, break, not notice, crawl · To what, where: bones, table, push, daughter, leg, feet
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, Prince, mistake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 gnawed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 witch | case |
| 5 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gnawed | nsubj |
| 6 | gnawed | gnaw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gnawed | obj |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 table | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 table | det |
| 10 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gnawed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gave | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 gave | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Prince | det |
| 14 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 gave | nsubj |
| 15 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gnawed | parataxis |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gave | iobj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 push | det |
| 18 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gave | obj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 mistake | case |
| 20 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gave | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 broke | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 broke | nsubj |
| 23 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 mistake | acl:relcl |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 leg | nmod:poss |
| 25 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 broke | obj |
| 26 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 noticed | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 noticed | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 noticed | aux |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 noticed | advmod |
| 30 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 gave | conj |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 noticed | obj |
| 32 | crawling | crawl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 noticed | xcomp |
| 33 | about | about | ADV | _ | 32 crawling | advmod |
| 34 | among | among | ADP | _ | 38 feet | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 people | det |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 feet | nmod:poss |
| 37 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 36 people | case |
| 38 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 crawling | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gnawed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gnaw | participle | the witch's daughter | bones | the table | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient | |||
| 2 | give | past | the Prince | a push | daughter | by mistake | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient push=Theme | ||
| 3 | break | past | mistake | daughter's leg | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not notice | past · perfect | Prince | daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | crawl | gerund | daughter not said here | the people's feet | about property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among foot=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/70/