The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 79
‘You poor thing! what is there to see here compared with what _we_ have seen at the palace?
Who acts: You, we · What happens: thing, see, compare · To what, where: poor thing, palace
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 thing | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 thing | nsubj |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thing | amod |
| 4 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 compared | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 thing | punct |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 is | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 compared | aux:pass |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 is | expl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 is | advcl |
| 11 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 compared | advmod |
| 12 | compared | compare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 what | case |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 compared | obl |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 19 seen | punct |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 seen | nsubj |
| 17 | _ | _ | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 seen | aux |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 seen | aux |
| 19 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 what | acl:relcl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 palace | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 palace | det |
| 22 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seen | obl |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 compared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thing | You | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | compare | present · passive | poor thing | here | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with what=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | see | perfect | we | the palace | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/79/