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The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 9

The man thought the witch was really his wife, and he did not know that his wife was the sheep; so he went home with her, glad at heart because his sheep was found.

Who acts: man, witch, Ho, wife · What happens: think, be, not know, go, find · To what, where: wife, sheep · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, witch, Ho, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjdetnsubjcopadvmodnmod:possccomppunctccnsubjauxadvmodparataxismarknmod:possnsubjcopdetccomppunctadvmodnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblpunctconjcaseoblmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootTheDETmanNOUNthoughtVERBtheDETwitchNOUNwasAUXreallyADVhisPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONdidAUXnotPARTknowVERBthatSCONJhisPRONwifeNOUNwasAUXtheDETsheepNOUN;PUNCTsoADVhePRONwentVERBhomeADVwithADPherPRON,PUNCTgladADJatADPheartNOUNbecauseSCONJhisPRONsheepNOUNwasAUXfoundVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mandet
2manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 thoughtnsubj
3thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 witchdet
5witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing9 wifensubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 wifecop
7reallyreallyADV_9 wifeadvmod
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 wifenmod:poss
9wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing3 thoughtccomp
10,,PUNCT_15 knowpunct
11andandCCONJ_15 knowcc
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 knownsubj
13diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 knowaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 knowadvmod
15knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 thoughtparataxis
16thatthatSCONJ_21 sheepmark
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 wifenmod:poss
18wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing21 sheepnsubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 sheepcop
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 sheepdet
21sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur15 knowccomp
22;;PUNCT_25 wentpunct
23sosoADV_25 wentadvmod
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 wentnsubj
25wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 thoughtconj
26homehomeADV_25 wentadvmod
27withwithADP_28 hercase
28hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 wentobl
29,,PUNCT_30 gladpunct
30gladgladADJDegree=Pos25 wentconj
31atatADP_32 heartcase
32heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing30 gladobl
33becausebecauseSCONJ_37 foundmark
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 sheepnmod:poss
35sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur37 foundnsubj:pass
36wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 foundaux:pass
37foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 wentadvcl
38..PUNCT_3 thoughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastthe manvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apastthe witchHo's wifetree rules
3not knowpast · do-supportHovn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4is apastHo's wifethe sheeptree rules
5gopastHowith witch; home propertyvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with she=Beneficiary
6findpast · passiveHo's sheepvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/9/