The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 9
The man thought the witch was really his wife, and he did not know that his wife was the sheep; so he went home with her, glad at heart because his sheep was found.
Who acts: man, witch, Ho, wife · What happens: think, be, not know, go, find · To what, where: wife, sheep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, witch, Ho, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 witch | det |
| 5 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wife | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wife | cop |
| 7 | really | really | ADV | _ | 9 wife | advmod |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 know | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 know | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 know | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 know | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 know | advmod |
| 15 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thought | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 sheep | mark |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wife | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sheep | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sheep | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sheep | det |
| 21 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 know | ccomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 went | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 26 | home | home | ADV | _ | 25 went | advmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 went | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 glad | punct |
| 30 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 went | conj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 heart | case |
| 32 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 glad | obl |
| 33 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 37 found | mark |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 35 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 found | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 found | aux:pass |
| 37 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 went | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the man | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the witch | Ho's wife | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | Ho | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | Ho's wife | the sheep | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | past | Ho | with witch; home property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with she=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | find | past · passive | Ho's sheep | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/9/