The Red Fairy Book, Jack Sells the Cow, sentence 14
That day they had very little dinner, and went sadly to bed, knowing that for the next day there would be none and Jack, unable to sleep from grief and vexation, got up at day-dawn and went out into the garden.
Who acts: beans · What happens: have, go, know, be, sleep, get up · To what, where: little dinner, bed, none, grief, garden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jack Sells the Cow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 little | advmod |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dinner | amod |
| 7 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 went | cc |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 11 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 13 bed | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 bed | case |
| 13 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 knowing | punct |
| 15 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 went | advcl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 got | mark |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 day | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 day | det |
| 19 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 day | amod |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 got | obl |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 none | advmod |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 none | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 none | cop |
| 24 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 20 day | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Jack | cc |
| 26 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 none | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 unable | punct |
| 28 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 none | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 sleep | mark |
| 30 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 unable | xcomp |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 grief | case |
| 32 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sleep | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 vexation | cc |
| 34 | vexation | vexation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grief | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 day | punct |
| 36 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 knowing | ccomp |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 got | compound:prt |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 dawn | case |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 dawn | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 day | punct |
| 41 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 got | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 went | cc |
| 43 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 got | conj |
| 44 | out | out | ADV | _ | 43 went | advmod |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 garden | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 garden | det |
| 47 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 went | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | beans = bean | little dinner | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | |||
| 2 | go | past | beans = bean not said here | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | know | gerund | beans = bean not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | is a | would | none | there | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 6 | sleep | to-infinitive | grief and vexation | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | get up | past | dawn; day | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | go out | past | the garden | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/15/14/