The Red Fairy Book, The Hen That Lays Golden Eggs., sentence 19
When his mother saw him enter the house she wept for joy, for she had feared that the fairies had carried him away, or that the Giant had found him.
Who acts: mother, Giant · What happens: see, enter, weep, fear, carry away, find · To what, where: Giant, house, fairies
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Hen That Lays Golden Eggs.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | obj |
| 6 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saw | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 enter | obj |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 wept | nsubj |
| 10 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 house | acl:relcl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 joy | case |
| 12 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wept | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 feared | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 feared | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 feared | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 feared | aux |
| 17 | feared | fear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 saw | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 carried | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fairies | det |
| 20 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 carried | aux |
| 22 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 feared | advcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 carried | obj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 carried | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 found | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 found | cc |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 found | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Giant | det |
| 29 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 found | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 found | aux |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 carried | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 found | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Giant's mother | Giant | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | enter | infinitive | Giant not said here | the house | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Destination | ||||
| 3 | weep | past | mother | the house not said here | for joy | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent house=Theme | |||
| 4 | fear | past · perfect | mother | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | carry away | past · perfect · passive | the fairies | away property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary he=Value | ||||
| 6 | find | past · perfect · passive | the Giant | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme he=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/17/19/