The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 100
He flung open the window, and sliding down the vine which climbed up the wall, found himself in the garden just as the sun was beginning to rise, and it was time for him to set to his work.
Who acts: Michael, vine, sun · What happens: fling, open, slide, climb up, find, begin · To what, where: window, vine, wall, Michael, garden, time
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Michael, vine, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flung | nsubj |
| 2 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 flung | xcomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 window | det |
| 5 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 open | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sliding | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sliding | cc |
| 8 | sliding | slide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 flung | advcl |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 vine | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 vine | det |
| 11 | vine | vine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sliding | obl |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 climbed | nsubj |
| 13 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 vine | acl:relcl |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 climbed | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wall | det |
| 16 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 climbed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 found | punct |
| 18 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flung | conj |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 found | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 garden | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 garden | det |
| 22 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 found | obl |
| 23 | just | just | ADV | _ | 28 beginning | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 beginning | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sun | det |
| 26 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 beginning | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 beginning | aux |
| 28 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 found | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 rise | mark |
| 30 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 beginning | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 time | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 time | cc |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 time | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 time | cop |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flung | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 time | nmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 set | mark |
| 39 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 time | acl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 work | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 work | nmod:poss |
| 42 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 set | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 flung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling | past | Michael | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | open | infinitive | Michael not said here | the window | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme | ||||
| 3 | slide | gerund | Michael not said here | the vine | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down vine=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | climb up | past | the vine | the wall | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location wall=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | Michael not said here | Michael | the garden | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 6 | begin | past · progressive | the sun | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | rise | to-infinitive | the sun not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | sun | time | for Michael | tree rules | |||
| 9 | set | to-infinitive | Michael not said here | to Michael's work | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | work | Michael | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/100/