The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 104
However, she said nothing to her sisters, but as she met the boy by accident while she was walking under the shade of the elms, she suddenly stopped as if to speak to him; then, altering her mind, went on her way.
Who acts: Lina · What happens: say, meet, walk, stop, speak, alter · To what, where: nothing, sisters, boy, shade, mind, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 said | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 sisters | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 nothing | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 met | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 met | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 met | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 met | nsubj |
| 13 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boy | det |
| 15 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 met | obj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 accident | case |
| 17 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 met | obl |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 21 walking | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 walking | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 walking | aux |
| 21 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 met | advcl |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 24 shade | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 shade | det |
| 24 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 walking | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 elms | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 elms | det |
| 27 | elms | elm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 shade | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 stopped | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 stopped | nsubj |
| 30 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 31 stopped | advmod |
| 31 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 speak | mark |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 speak | mark |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 speak | mark |
| 35 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 stopped | xcomp |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 speak | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 altering | punct |
| 39 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 altering | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 altering | punct |
| 41 | altering | alter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 said | advcl |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 mind | nmod:poss |
| 43 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 altering | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 went | punct |
| 45 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 way | case |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 way | nmod:poss |
| 48 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 went | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Lina | nothing | Lina's sisters | however property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic to sister=Recipient | ||
| 2 | meet | past | Lina | the boy | by accident | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | walk | past · progressive | Lina | the shade of the elms | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under shade=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | stop | past | Lina | suddenly property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other a condition, not said to happen | to-infinitive | Lina not said here | boy | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | alter | gerund | Lina not said here | Lina's mind | then | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | |||
| 7 | go | past | Lina not said here | Lina's way | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | ||||
| 8 | shade | the elms | nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | mind | Lina | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/104/