The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 114
When the sisters went down she stayed a little behind and said to the cow-boy: ‘Where does this branch come from?’
Who acts: sisters, Lina, branch · What happens: go down, stay, say, come · To what, where: little behind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, Lina, branch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sisters | det |
| 3 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stayed | advcl |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stayed | nsubj |
| 7 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 behind | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 behind | amod |
| 10 | behind | behind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stayed | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stayed | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 boy | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 boy | det |
| 15 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 boy | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 cow | punct |
| 17 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 20 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 come | advmod |
| 21 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 branch | det |
| 23 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 come | nsubj |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 come | obl |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | past | the sisters | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | stay | past | Lina | a little behind | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme behind=Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Lina not said here | to the cow boy | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to boy=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come | present · do-support | this branch | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/114/