The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 118
‘How did you manage it? we never saw you.’
Who acts: you, we · What happens: manage, not see · To what, where: behind, you
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 manage | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 manage | advmod |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 manage | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 manage | nsubj |
| 5 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 manage | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 manage | punct |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 saw | advmod |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 manage | parataxis |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 manage | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 manage | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past · do-support | you | behind | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not see | past | we | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/118/