The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 154
At last it was decided that Michael should be put to the test; that they would take him to the ball, and at the end of supper would give him the philtre which was to enchant him like the rest.
Who acts: sisters, philtre · What happens: decide, put, take, give, be · To what, where: secret, last, Michael, philtre, end
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, philtre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 decided | obl |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 decided | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 decided | aux:pass |
| 5 | decided | decide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 put | mark |
| 7 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 put | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 put | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 put | aux:pass |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 decided | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 test | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 test | det |
| 13 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 take | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 take | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | aux |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 decided | parataxis |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 take | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 ball | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ball | det |
| 22 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 give | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 give | cc |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 end | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 end | det |
| 27 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 give | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 supper | case |
| 29 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 end | nmod |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 give | aux |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 take | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 give | iobj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 philtre | det |
| 34 | philtre | philtre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 give | obj |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 enchant | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 enchant | cop |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 enchant | mark |
| 38 | enchant | enchant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 philtre | acl:relcl |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 enchant | obj |
| 40 | like | like | ADP | _ | 42 rest | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 rest | det |
| 42 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 enchant | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 decided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | past · passive | secret | last | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | put | should · passive | Michael | to the test | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 3 | take | would | sisters = sister | Michael | to the ball | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 4 | give | would | sisters = sister not said here | the philtre | Michael | at the end of supper | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient philtre=Theme at end=Asset | ||
| 5 | is | past | the philtre | the philtre not said here | like the rest; enchant property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/154/