The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 160
Not wishing, however, to cut a poor figure at the ball by the side of the other dancers, he went at once to the laurels, and said:
Who acts: Gazer · What happens: not wish, cut, go, say · To what, where: poor figure, ball, laurels · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gazer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 wishing | advmod |
| 2 | wishing | wish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 went | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 2 wishing | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cut | punct |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 cut | mark |
| 7 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wishing | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 figure | det |
| 9 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 figure | amod |
| 10 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cut | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 ball | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ball | det |
| 13 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cut | obl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 side | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 side | det |
| 16 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cut | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 dancers | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dancers | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 dancers | amod |
| 20 | dancers | dancer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 side | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 wishing | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 went | nsubj |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | advcl |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 once | case |
| 25 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 23 went | obl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 laurels | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 laurels | det |
| 28 | laurels | laurel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 went | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wish | gerund | Gazer not said here | however property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | cut | to-infinitive | Gazer not said here | a poor figure | the ball | by the side of the other dancers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset figure=Product | ||
| 3 | go | past | Gazer | the laurels | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to laurel=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/160/