The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 181
They gave him the most exquisite dishes to eat, and the most delicate wines to drink; and in order to turn his head more completely, compliments and flattery were heaped on him from every side.
Who acts: fiddles · What happens: give, eat, drink, turn, heap · To what, where: exquisite dishes, Michael, head, compliments, side
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fiddles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg540:138): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | iobj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dishes | det |
| 5 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 6 exquisite | advmod |
| 6 | exquisite | exquisite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dishes | amod |
| 7 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gave | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 eat | mark |
| 9 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 dishes | acl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wines | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wines | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wines | det |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 delicate | advmod |
| 14 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wines | amod |
| 15 | wines | wine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dishes | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 drink | mark |
| 17 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 wines | acl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 heaped | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 heaped | cc |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 23 turn | mark |
| 21 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 in | fixed |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 turn | mark |
| 23 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 heaped | advcl |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turn | obj |
| 26 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 completely | advmod |
| 27 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 23 turn | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 turn | punct |
| 29 | compliments | compliment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 heaped | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 flattery | cc |
| 31 | flattery | flattery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 compliments | conj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 heaped | aux:pass |
| 33 | heaped | heap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 gave | conj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 heaped | obl |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 side | case |
| 37 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 side | det |
| 38 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 heaped | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | fiddles = fiddle | the exquisite dishes and the delicate wines | Michael | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient dish=Theme | |||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | fiddles = fiddle not said here | the exquisite dishes and the delicate wines not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | drink | to-infinitive | fiddles = fiddle not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | turn | to-infinitive | Michael's head | completely property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 5 | heap | past · passive | compliments and flattery | every side | on Michael | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/181/