The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 194
Then they all went through the three woods, and when they had passed the door of the underground passage a great noise was heard, as if the enchanted castle was crumbling to the earth.
Who acts: boats, enchanted castle · What happens: go, pass, hear, enchant, crumble · To what, where: three woods, door, great noise
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boats, enchanted castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg540:148): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 went | advmod |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 woods | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woods | det |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 woods | nummod |
| 8 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 heard | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 heard | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 passed | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 passed | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 passed | aux |
| 14 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 heard | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 door | det |
| 16 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 passed | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 passage | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 passage | det |
| 19 | underground | underground | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 passage | amod |
| 20 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 door | nmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 noise | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 noise | amod |
| 23 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 heard | aux:pass |
| 25 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 went | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 crumbling | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 crumbling | mark |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 crumbling | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 castle | det |
| 30 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 castle | amod |
| 31 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 crumbling | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 crumbling | aux |
| 33 | crumbling | crumble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 heard | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 earth | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 earth | det |
| 36 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 crumbling | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | boats = boat | the three woods | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through wood=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | pass | past · perfect | boats = boat | the door of the underground passage | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme door=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | hear | past · passive | a great noise | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | crumble | past · progressive | the enchanted castle | to the earth result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient to earth=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/194/