The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 23
It was well known for full twenty miles round that there lived in the castle of Beloeil twelve princesses of wonderful beauty, and as proud as they were beautiful, and who were besides so very sensitive and of such truly royal blood, that they would have felt at once the presence of a pea in their beds, even if the mattresses had been laid over it.
Who acts: princesses · What happens: know, live, be, feel, lay · To what, where: bundle, castle, presence, mattresses
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 known | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 known | aux:pass |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 known | advmod |
| 4 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 miles | case |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 miles | amod |
| 7 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 miles | nummod |
| 8 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 known | obl |
| 9 | round | round | ADP | _ | 12 lived | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 lived | mark |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 lived | advmod |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 known | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 castle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 castle | det |
| 15 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 princesses | case |
| 17 | Beloeil | Beloeil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 princesses | compound |
| 18 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 princesses | nummod |
| 19 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 castle | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 beauty | case |
| 21 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 beauty | amod |
| 22 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 princesses | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 proud | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 proud | cc |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 proud | advmod |
| 26 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lived | conj |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 beautiful | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 beautiful | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 beautiful | cop |
| 30 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 proud | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 besides | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 besides | cc |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 besides | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 besides | cop |
| 35 | besides | beside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 known | conj |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 sensitive | advmod |
| 37 | very | very | ADV | _ | 38 sensitive | advmod |
| 38 | sensitive | sensitive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 besides | xcomp |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 blood | cc |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 blood | case |
| 41 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 blood | amod |
| 42 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 43 royal | advmod |
| 43 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 blood | amod |
| 44 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sensitive | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 felt | punct |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 felt | mark |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 felt | nsubj |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 felt | aux |
| 49 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 felt | aux |
| 50 | felt | feel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 known | parataxis |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 presence | case |
| 52 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 54 presence | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 presence | det |
| 54 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 felt | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 pea | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 pea | det |
| 57 | pea | pea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 presence | nmod |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 beds | case |
| 59 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 beds | nmod:poss |
| 60 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 felt | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 laid | punct |
| 62 | even | even | ADV | _ | 68 laid | advmod |
| 63 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 68 laid | mark |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 mattresses | det |
| 65 | mattresses | mattress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 66 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 laid | aux |
| 67 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 68 laid | aux:pass |
| 68 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 felt | conj |
| 69 | over | over | ADP | _ | 70 it | case |
| 70 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 laid | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past · passive | bundle | for full twenty miles; well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | live | past | the castle of Beloeil twelve princesses of wonderful beauty; there | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in castle=Location | |||||
| 3 | is | past | princesses = princess | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | beside, sensitive property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | feel | would · perfect | princesses = princess | the presence of a pea | in princesses's beds | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Theme in bed=Attribute | |||
| 6 | lay a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the mattresses | bundle | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/23/