The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 27
At last the Duke of Beloeil ordered the trumpet to be sounded, and a proclamation to be made that whoever could discover how his daughters wore out their shoes should choose one of them for his wife.
Who acts: last Duke, whoever, daughters, shoes · What happens: order, sound, make, discover, wear out, choose · To what, where: trumpet, one
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last Duke, whoever, daughters, shoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Duke | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Duke | det |
| 4 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ordered | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Beloeil | case |
| 6 | Beloeil | Beloeil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Duke | nmod |
| 7 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 trumpet | det |
| 9 | trumpet | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ordered | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 sounded | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sounded | aux:pass |
| 12 | sounded | sound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 trumpet | acl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 proclamation | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 proclamation | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 proclamation | det |
| 16 | proclamation | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ordered | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 made | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 made | aux:pass |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 proclamation | acl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 discover | mark |
| 21 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 discover | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 discover | aux |
| 23 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 made | xcomp |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 wore | advmod |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 26 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 wore | nsubj |
| 27 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 discover | advcl |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 wore | compound:prt |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 choose | nsubj |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 choose | aux |
| 32 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 wore | ccomp |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 choose | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 one | nmod |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 wife | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 wife | nmod:poss |
| 38 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 choose | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | the last Duke of Beloeil | the trumpet | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trumpet=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sound | to-infinitive · passive | the last Duke of Beloeil not said here | the trumpet not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute» | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive · passive | the last Duke of Beloeil not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | discover | could | whoever | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | wear out | past | Duke's daughters | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | choose | should | princesses's shoes | one of princesses | for Duke's wife | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent one=Theme for wife=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/27/