The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 38
Unhappily he did not dare to come forward, being afraid that he should only be jeered at, or even turned away from the castle on account of his impudence.
Who acts: Michael · What happens: not dare, not come forward, be, jeer, turn away, account · To what, where: Michael, castle, impudence
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Michael), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unhappily | unhappily | ADV | _ | 5 dare | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dare | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dare | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 dare | advmod |
| 5 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 come | mark |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 dare | xcomp |
| 8 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 7 come | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 afraid | punct |
| 10 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 afraid | cop |
| 11 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dare | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 jeered | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 jeered | nsubj |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 jeered | aux |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 jeered | advmod |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 jeered | aux:pass |
| 17 | jeered | jeer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 afraid | ccomp |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 jeered | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 turned | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 turned | cc |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 turned | advmod |
| 22 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 afraid | conj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 turned | advmod |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 castle | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 castle | det |
| 26 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 turned | obl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 account | case |
| 28 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 castle | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 impudence | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 impudence | nmod:poss |
| 31 | impudence | impudence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 account | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dare | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not dare | past · do-support | Michael | unhappily property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not come forward | to-infinitive | Michael not said here | forward property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | gerund | afraid property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | jeer | should · passive | Michael | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | turn away | participle | the castle on account of Michael's impudence | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from castle=Source | ||||
| 6 | account | Michael's impudence | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/38/