The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 68
The eldest Princess opened it, and they found themselves immediately in a lovely little wood, where the leaves were spangled with drops of silver which shone in the brilliant light of the moon.
Who acts: eldest Princess, princesses, silver · What happens: open, find, spangle, shine, light · To what, where: end, princesses, lovely little wood, leaves, brilliant light, moon
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest Princess, princesses, silver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Princess | det |
| 2 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 Princess | amod |
| 3 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 opened | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 found | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 found | nsubj |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 opened | conj |
| 10 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 found | obj |
| 11 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 9 found | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 wood | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wood | det |
| 14 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wood | amod |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wood | amod |
| 16 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 spangled | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 spangled | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 leaves | det |
| 20 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 spangled | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 spangled | aux:pass |
| 22 | spangled | spangle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 wood | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 drops | case |
| 24 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 spangled | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 silver | case |
| 26 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drops | nmod |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 shone | nsubj |
| 28 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 silver | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 light | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 light | det |
| 31 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 light | amod |
| 32 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shone | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 moon | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 moon | det |
| 35 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 light | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the eldest Princess | end | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | princesses = princess | princesses = princess | a lovely little wood | immediately property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Topic | ||
| 3 | spangle | past · passive | the leaves | with drops of silver | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shine | past | silver | the brilliant light of the moon | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in light=Location | ||||
| 5 | light | the moon | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/68/