The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 93
When the cock crowed the third time the fiddles stopped, and a delicious supper was served by negro boys, consisting of sugared orange flowers, crystallised rose leaves, powdered violets, cracknels, wafers, and other dishes, which are, as everyone knows, the favourite food of princesses.
Who acts: cock, fiddles, negro boys, consisting, everyone · What happens: crow, stop, serve, consist, sugar, crystallis · To what, where: other dishes, third time, delicious supper, leaves
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cock, fiddles, negro boys, consisting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 crowed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cock | det |
| 3 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crowed | nsubj |
| 4 | crowed | crow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 6 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 time | amod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crowed | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fiddles | det |
| 9 | fiddles | fiddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stopped | nsubj |
| 10 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 time | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 served | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 served | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 supper | det |
| 14 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 supper | amod |
| 15 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 served | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 served | aux:pass |
| 17 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 crowed | parataxis |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 boys | case |
| 19 | negro | negro | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 boys | amod |
| 20 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 served | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 consisting | punct |
| 22 | consisting | consist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 rose | csubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 flowers | case |
| 24 | sugared | sugar | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 flowers | amod |
| 25 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 flowers | amod |
| 26 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 consisting | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 crystallised | punct |
| 28 | crystallised | crystallis | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 flowers | conj |
| 29 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 served | conj |
| 30 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 rose | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 violets | punct |
| 32 | powdered | powder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 violets | amod |
| 33 | violets | violet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 leaves | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cracknels | punct |
| 35 | cracknels | cracknel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 violets | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 wafers | punct |
| 37 | wafers | wafer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 leaves | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 dishes | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 dishes | cc |
| 40 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 dishes | amod |
| 41 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 crowed | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 knows | punct |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 knows | obj |
| 44 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 knows | cop |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 knows | punct |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 knows | mark |
| 47 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 48 knows | nsubj |
| 48 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 dishes | acl:relcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 food | punct |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 food | det |
| 51 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 food | amod |
| 52 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 dishes | conj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 princesses | case |
| 54 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 food | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crow | past | the cock | other dishes and the favourite food of princesses | time | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | stop | past | the fiddles | the third time not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality time=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | serve | past · passive | negro boys | a delicious supper | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | consist | gerund | of sugared orange flowers | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | sugar | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | crystallis | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | rise | past | consisting | leaves and powdered violets and cracknels and wafers | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leaf=Theme | ||||
| 8 | powder | participle | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | is | present | everyone | know property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/93/