The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 98
‘It was nothing,’ replied her eldest sister; ‘it was only the screech of the barn-owl that roosts in one of the turrets of the castle.’
Who acts: branch, nothing, barn owl · What happens: be, reply, roost · To what, where: nothing, eldest sister, screech
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (branch, nothing, barn owl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 nothing | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 nothing | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 nothing | cop |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 replied | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 nothing | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 nothing | punct |
| 7 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sister | nmod:poss |
| 9 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 sister | amod |
| 10 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 replied | iobj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 screech | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 screech | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 screech | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 screech | cop |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 screech | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 screech | det |
| 17 | screech | screech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 replied | parataxis |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 owl | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 owl | det |
| 20 | barn | barn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 owl | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 barn | punct |
| 22 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 screech | nmod |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 roosts | nsubj |
| 24 | roosts | roost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 owl | acl:relcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 one | case |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 roosts | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 turrets | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 turrets | det |
| 29 | turrets | turret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 one | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 castle | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 castle | det |
| 32 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 turrets | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 screech | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 screech | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | branch | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | nothing | Lina's eldest sister | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sister=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | branch | the screech | of the barn owl | tree rules | |||
| 4 | roost | present | the barn owl | in one of the turrets of the castle | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in one=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/98/