The Red Fairy Book, ‘master! Master!’, sentence 4
He fled like lightning with the harp, talking to it as he went (for he saw it was a fairy), and telling it he was the son of its old master, the knight.
Who acts: Jack, harp · What happens: flee, talk, go, see, be, tell · To what, where: harp, fairy, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, ‘master! Master!’. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, harp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fled | nsubj |
| 2 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 4 lightning | case |
| 4 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fled | obl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 harp | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 harp | det |
| 7 | harp | harp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fled | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 talking | punct |
| 9 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 fled | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 talking | obl |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 went | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 talking | advcl |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 saw | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fairy | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 fairy | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 fairy | det |
| 22 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obj |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 fairy | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 telling | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 telling | cc |
| 26 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 fled | parataxis |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 telling | obj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 son | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 son | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 son | det |
| 31 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 telling | ccomp |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 master | case |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 master | nmod:poss |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 master | amod |
| 35 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 son | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 knight | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 knight | det |
| 38 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 master | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | past | Jack | like lightning; with the harp | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | talk | gerund | Jack not said here | harp | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to it=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | past | Jack | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | past | Jack | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | harp | a fairy | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | gerund | fairy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | Jack | the son | of harp's old master and the knight | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/20/4/